Exciter Model: ST6C_PTI
Following checks and corrections are applied during Validation and AutoCorrection.
- If 0.0 < Tr < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tr = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tr < Mult*TimeStep then Tr = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tg < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tg = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tg < Mult*TimeStep then Tg = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Ta < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Ta = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Ta < Mult*TimeStep then Ts = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tda < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tda = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tda < Mult*TimeStep then Tda = Mult*TimeStep
- Kff and Km: (Kff + Km) can not be zero. Must be fixed.
- Kpa and Kia: Kpa can't be 0 if Kia = 0, if true then Kpa changed to 40.
- If Vrmax < Vrmin then swap the values
- If Vamax < Vamin then swap the values
- If VMmax < VMmin then swap the values
Mult represents the user-specified value Minimum time constant size as multiple of time step option on the Validation page of the Transient Stability Dialog
TimeStep represents the integration time step being used as described on TimeStep
Following treatment is handled during the transient numerical simulation
- If Vr > Vrmax, then Vrmax = Vr or if Vr < Vrmin, then Vrmin = Vr
- If VM > VMmax, then VMmax = VM or if VM < VMmin, then VMmin = VM
- If VA > VAmax, then VAmax = VA or if VA < VAmin, then VAmin = VA
Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams
Parameters:
| OEL | OEL input: if < 2, add to error signal; if = 2, LV gate 1; if = 3, Sum after LV gate 1; if = 4, LV gate 2 |
| UEL | UEL input: if < 2, add to error signal; if = 2, HV gate 1; if = 3, Sum after LV gate 1; if = 4, HV gate 2 |
| SCL | SCL input: if < 2, add to error signal; if = 2, Take Over 1; if = 3, Sum after LV gate 1; if = 4, Take Over 2 |
| SW1 | Logical switch 1 (1 = Position A, 2 = Position B) |
| Tr | Filter time constant, sec. |
| Kpa | Regulator proportional gain, p.u. (> 0.) |
| Kia | Regulator integral gain, sec-1(> 0.) |
| Kda | Regulator derivative gain |
| Tda | Regulator derivative channel time constant |
| VaMax | PI maximum output, p.u. |
| VaMin | PI minimum output, p.u. |
| Kff | Feedforward gain, p.u. |
| Km | Main gain, p.u. |
| Kcl | Field current limiter conversion factor |
| Klr | Field current limiter gain, p.u. |
| Ilr | Field current limiter setpoint, p.u. |
| Vrmax | Maximum regulator output, p.u. |
| Vrmin | Minimum regulator output, p.u. |
| Kg | Feedback gain p.u. |
| Tg | Feedback time constant, sec. |
| VmMax | Model Parameters\VmMax |
| VmMin | Model Parameters\VmMin |
| Ta | Voltage regulator time constant, sec |
| Kp | Potential source gain, pu |
| Ki | Current source gain, pu |
| Xl | P-bar leakage reactance, pu |
| ThetaPDeg | Phase angle of potential source, degrees |
| Kc | Rectifier regulation factor, pu |
| VbMax | Maximum excitation voltage, pu |